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Sign inAbout agriculture in Chad
Agriculture in Chad is the foundation of survival in the harsh environment of Central Africa, where the Sahara in the north transitions into southern savannas. While the economy relies on oil, it is agriculture and nomadic pastoralism that sustain over 80% of the population. Working here means participating in international missions to combat desertification and ensure food security in the basin of the shrinking Lake Chad.
Nomadic and semi-nomadic pastoralism constitutes the nation's primary wealth. Chad boasts one of the largest livestock populations (camels, cattle, sheep) in the Sahel region, actively exporting live animals to Nigeria and Cameroon. Veterinary work is vital here: it involves monitoring herd migrations, preventing epizootic diseases, and establishing water points during severe, prolonged droughts.
Cotton farming is the main agricultural export industry, concentrated in the southern part of the country (the Sudanian savanna). Working in the cotton sector requires interacting with thousands of smallholder farmers, managing ginning facilities (such as Cotontchad), and implementing yield-enhancing methods. Agronomists train farmers in crop rotation and the efficient use of scarce fertilizers.
The harvesting of gum arabic (resin from wild acacia trees) provides critical income for residents of the semi-arid zones. Chad is the world's second-largest exporter of this valuable resin, behind Sudan. Work in this area involves forest conservation efforts and establishing cooperatives to ensure Fair Trade prices for tappers. For ecologists, it is a chance to contribute to the greening of the Sahel.
Working in Chad is a formidable professional challenge, demanding readiness to operate in extreme heat, limited infrastructure, and complex logistics. The local population possesses incredible resilience and deeply appreciates assistance in developing their communities. Explore our platform to find opportunities in Chad, often through UN and NGO programs—from veterinary mission management to cotton industry development.