Agricultural jobs in Mongolia

Agriculture in Mongolia is a rugged and majestic world of traditional nomadic pastoralism that has preserved its way of life through millennia. Mongolia possesses one of the world's largest per capita livestock populations and is renowned for producing luxurious cashmere. Working here offers a unique chance to immerse yourself in nomadic culture and help adapt ancient pastoral systems to modern environmental and economic challenges.

Pastoral livestock farming is the foundation of Mongolia's economy and identity. Millions of sheep, goats, horses, cattle, and camels graze across the endless steppes. Working as a veterinarian or animal scientist in Mongolia requires incredible physical endurance, a readiness for constant travel, and an understanding of herd survival during extreme winter freezes ('dzud'). Protecting livestock from natural disasters is a primary focus for specialists.

Cashmere production is the country's export pride. Mongolia is the world's second-largest producer of this highly valuable mountain goat down. Roles in the cashmere industry range from supporting nomads in proper combing techniques to working in modern sorting and processing factories in Ulaanbaatar. The industry urgently needs quality control specialists to maintain its position in the global luxury market.

Crop cultivation in Mongolia is restricted by the harsh continental climate, but the country does grow wheat, potatoes, and vegetables in the northern and central aimags (provinces). Farming here is a high-risk endeavor heavily reliant on irrigation and a very short summer season. For innovative agronomists, Mongolia offers a proving ground for introducing frost-resistant crop varieties and developing greenhouse complexes around major cities.

Working in Mongolia is characterized by boundless open spaces, pristine ecology, and the unique hospitality found within traditional gers (yurts). Mongolians are deeply connected to their land and herds. Explore our platform to find opportunities in Mongolia—from participating in international veterinary and pasture management programs to roles as food and textile technologists in the advanced cashmere industry.